Choosing to Major in Economics (2024)

The Economics major at Carolina is one of the largest majors within the College of Arts and Sciences. Its Bachelor of Arts degree program is centered within the College’s philosophy of liberal arts to develop each student’s critical thinking skills and, as one of the social sciences, to enable them to gain a broader understanding of human behavior on individual and group levels.

Pre-requisites.

All entering UNC students spend the first two years in the General College. During these four semesters they are required to take a variety of courses in English, foreign language, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, aesthetics, history and philosophy.

Because the study of economics involves a substantial amount of quantitative analysis, Economics majors are required to complete a course in calculus prior to beginning the courses of the major.

  • MATH 152, MATH 231, STOR 112 or 113 can be used to satisfy the calculus requirement; MATH 116 is not acceptable. The Department strongly encourages students to take STOR 113, unless they plan to take additional math courses beyond Math 231.
  • STOR 155 is used to satisfy the statistics requirement.

Students considering doing graduate work in economics should take additional math courses and/or major or minor in mathematics.

Courses required for completing the BA degree in Economics.

For the BA degree in Economics, students are required to take Economics 101 and at least seven (7) additional Economics courses. Note that 200 and 300 level courses in Economicsdo not counttoward the major.Students are required to earn a cumulative GPA of 2.0 or higher in the core ECON courses.

The introductory course: Economics 101.

Three core courses are also required (with pre-requisite courses indicated in brackets):

  • ECONOMICS 400: [pre: STOR 155] Elementary Statistics and Econometrics
  • ECONOMICS 410: [pre: 101 and one of MATH 152, 231, STOR 112 or 113] Intermediate Theory: Price and Distribution
  • ECONOMICS 420: [pre: 410] Intermediate Theory: Money, Income and Employment

These three will usually be completed by the middle or end of the junior year.

Note: ECON 400 and 410 are prerequisites for many of our 400- and 500-level courses.

Four elective ECONOMICS courses numbered above 400, with at least one course numbered above 500.

We separate these courses into field and advanced courses.

The field courses include the following:

    • ECONOMICS 411: [pre: 410 or permission] Game Theory
    • ECONOMICS 415: [pre: 410] Market Failures
    • ECONOMICS423: [pre: 400, 410, 420] Financial Markets and Economic Fluctuations
    • ECONOMICS 425: [pre: 400, 410 & 420] Financial Economics
    • ECONOMICS 430: [pre: 410 & 420] Economic Development of the United States
    • ECONOMICS 434: History of Economic Doctrines
    • ECONOMICS 440: [pre: 400, 410] Analysis of Public Finance
    • ECONOMICS 445: [pre: 400, 410] Industrial Organization
    • ECONOMICS 450: [pre: 400, 410] Health Economics: Problems and Policy
    • ECONOMICS 454: [pre: 400, 310 or 410] Economics of Population
    • ECONOMICS 455: [pre: 400, 410] Environmental Economics
    • ECONOMICS 460: [pre: 400, 410] International Economics
    • ECONOMICS 461: [pre: 400, 410] European Economic Integration
    • ECONOMICS 465: [pre: 400, 410] Economic Development
    • ECONOMICS 468: [pre: 400, 310 or 410] Principles of Soviet and Post-Soviet Economic Systems
    • ECONOMICS 469: [pre: 400, 310 or 410] Western and Asian Economic Systems
    • ECONOMICS 470: [pre: 400 and 410] Econometrics**
    • ECONOMICS 480: [pre: 400, 410] Labor Economics
    • ECONOMICS 485: [pre: 400, 410] Economics of Sports
    • ECONOMICS 486: [pre: 400, 410] Gender and Economics
    • ECONOMICS 491: Seminar in Economics
    • ECONOMICS 698: Philosophy, Politics, and Economics*

*ECON 698 will count for 400-level credit only if ECON 384 has been taken. ECON 698 alone will not count toward major.

**Students may not receive credit for both ECON 470 and ECON 570.**

The advanced courses include the following:

      • ECONOMICS510: [pre: 400, 410] Topics in Microeconomic Theory
      • ECONOMICS511: [pre: 400, 410 & MATH 233 or permission] Advanced Game Theory
      • ECONOMICS 520: [pre: 400, 410, 420] Topics in Macroeconomic Theory
      • ECONOMICS 525: [pre: 400, 410, 425 (co-req) ECON 493] Advanced Financial Economics
      • ECONOMICS540: [pre: 400, 410, 440] Advanced Topics in Public Finance
      • ECONOMICS545: [pre: 445] Advanced Topics in Industrial Organization
      • ECONOMICS 550: [pre: 400, 410] Advanced Health Economics
      • ECONOMICS 551: [pre: 400, 410, 470 (co-req) or 470 or 570 or permission] Economics of Education
      • ECONOMICS560: [pre: 400, 410, 460] Topics in International Economics
      • ECONOMICS 570: [pre: 400, 410] Economic Applications of Statistical Analysis**
      • ECONOMICS 571: [pre: 470 or 570] Advanced Econometrics
      • ECONOMICS 575: [pre: 400, 410, 420] Applied Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
      • ECONOMICS 580: [pre: 400, 410, 450, 451, 480] Topics in Labor Economics
      • ECONOMICS586: [pre: 400, 410 or permission] Economics of the Family

For students in the Senior Honors Program, both ECONOMICS 691H and ECONOMICS 692H are required advanced courses. A student in the Senior Honors Program will complete at least three courses numbered above 420 and these two advanced courses in addition to the introductory course and the three core courses.

**Students may not receive credit for both ECON 470 and ECON 570.**

Economics courses that do not count toward the major.

The Department offers the following courses as service to other departments, schools and curricula. Since they are designed for students with somewhat different interests and objectives,these courses do not count towards an Economics majorand may not receive graduation credit if paired with similar courses from the above lists: First Year Seminars, ECON 231, ECON 234, ECON 267, ECON 310, ECON 320, ECON 325, ECON 328, ECON 340, ECON 345, ECON 360, ECON 363, ECON 380, ECON 385, and ECON 390.

Students should check the Undergraduate Bulletinfor further details.

Choosing to Major in Economics (2024)

FAQs

Choosing to Major in Economics? ›

Students pursuing a degree in economics are social scientists, and they can apply economics to a broad range of disciplines and career paths from personal finance and financial market trends to law, sociology, business management, government regulation and international affairs.

Is it a good idea to major in economics? ›

If you're an undergraduate student, economics is a good major, although STEM subjects like engineering do lead to better earnings. An economics degree offers a solid return on your educational investment – compared to both business-adjacent degrees and those in the humanities.

What type of person should major in economics? ›

It's focused on money, yes, but its primary focus is how money is used and how it can change the world, for better or for worse. If you're interested in commerce, financial systems, or even the history of Wall Street, economics might be a good major for you.

Why do you choose economics as your major? ›

The study of economics helps people understand the world around them. It enables people to understand people, businesses, markets and governments, and therefore better respond to the threats and opportunities that emerge when things change.

Is economics a difficult major? ›

Just as any major has its challenging courses, economics requires the study of complex concepts that don't often have black-and-white solutions. Within the discipline there is a wide range of topics from macroeconomics (the study of economy-wide issues) to microeconomics (the study of individual behavior).

Is economics major a lot of math? ›

Fact is, at the undergraduate level at many colleges and universities, economics is not a very math-intensive course of study. There are many diagrams in economics, but there is not a large amount of math. A proviso: The amount of math in the economics curriculum varies across colleges and universities.

How do I know if economics is for me? ›

To determine whether economics is the right profession for you, consider your interest in economic theories, strong analytical and mathematical skills, and excellent communication qualities.

Why do so many people major in economics? ›

Although higher income is only one consideration when choosing a job, economics provides students with a broad range of analytical, quantitative, and communication skills that are useful in many different occupations in management, finance, banking, public administration, non-profit organizations, and community service ...

How do I stand out as an economics major? ›

Advice to Start a Successful Career with an Economics Major
  1. Work on your math skills. ...
  2. Learn software and/or programming language. ...
  3. Other profession-relevant software includes Access, Tableu, Stata and Eviews. ...
  4. Get experience. ...
  5. Be engaged. ...
  6. Network. ...
  7. Grades matter!!! ...
  8. Work on building your resume early.

What are the job opportunities for economics graduates? ›

Other career options include:
  • Actuary.
  • Lawyer.
  • Credit Analyst.
  • Financial Advisor.
  • Bank Examiner.
  • Environmental Researcher.
  • Health Economist.
  • Market Researcher.

Is economics a high paying major? ›

Economics-related roles tend to offer high-paying salaries to those with a relevant degree. Economics-related roles fall within the business and finance sectors. In 2021, the BLS reported that occupations within this category pay a national average salary of $76,570 annually.

Is it better to major in finance or economics? ›

A finance degree might be more suitable if you are interested in managing investments, financial planning, or business finance. An economics degree might be more appropriate if you are engaged in economic research, policy analysis, or public service. Ultimately, the decision is yours.

What do people do with economics degrees? ›

Alumni with degrees in economics may attain positions in areas such as business management, finance, law, actuary, education, sales, administrative, and journalism in addition to economics.

Is economics a good career choice? ›

Yes – a career in economics offers a wide range of opportunities across sectors like finance, consulting, government, academia, and research. It's a field that develops your analytical and problem-solving skills, equipping you to significantly influence economic outcomes and contribute to societal welfare.

Is it hard to get a job with a economics degree? ›

A degree in economics can provide a variety of job opportunities in nearly every industry, from local government and the sciences to finance and insurance. While some of these jobs might require additional certifications or education, others are available to those with a bachelor's degree.

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