Convertible Bonds vs. Warrants - Meaning & Differences -BBALectures (2024)

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Warrants vs Convertible Bonds

Warrants

Warrants are financial assets giving the holder the right but not obligation to buy shares of common stocks directly from the issuing authority at a fixed price for a given period of time. Each warrant specifies the number of shares of common stock a holder can purchase at the exercise price at the expiration date. Some features of warrants are the same as those of call options. From the viewpoint of the holders call options and warrants like the same. But still there exists a significant difference in contractual features of them. Say warrants have a long maturity period. Some warrants are the same as the perpetualhaving no expiration date at all. The basic difference between call options and warrants is that call options are issued by individuals and warrants are issued by the firms. When a warrant is exercised, a firm must issue new shares of stock. Each time a warrant is exercised, the number of shares outstanding increases. In case of a call, options are not necessary i.e., when a call option is exercised, there is no change in the number of shares outstanding. Warrants vs Convertible Bonds.

Convertible Bonds

A convertible bond is the same as the bond with warrants. The major difference between convertible bonds and warrants is that warrants can be separated into distinct securities but convertible bonds are not. Convertible bonds are the fixed income securities that would be converted into common stocks after a certain period of time. Therefore, the convertible bond gives the holder the right to exchange for it a given number of shares of common stock any time on or before the expiration date.

Preferred stock can be converted into common stock. The convertible preferred stocks and convertible bonds are the same except a convertible preferred stock has an infinite maturity date. The following vocabularies are applicable to convertible bonds.

◘ Conversion premium: The difference between the conversion price and the current stock price, divided by the current stock price.

◘ Conversion price: The dollar amount of a bond’s par value that is exchangeable for one share of stock.

◘ Conversion ratio: The number of shares per bond received for conversion into stock.

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◘ Conversion value: The value a convertible bond would have if it were to be immediately converted into common stock.

◘ Straight bond value: The value a convertible bond would have if it could not be.

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Convertible Bonds vs. Warrants - Meaning & Differences -BBALectures (2024)

FAQs

Convertible Bonds vs. Warrants - Meaning & Differences -BBALectures? ›

Answer and Explanation:

What is the difference between warrant and convertible bond? ›

When bondholders exercise conversion rights, the company's debt ratio is reduced because bonds are replaced by stock. The exercise of stock warrants, on the other hand, brings additional funds into the company but leaves the existing debt or preferred stock on the books.

What is the difference between a warrant and a CB? ›

Warrants may be issued by themselves (without the bond part). To exercise a warrant, the investor must pay cash to the firm to get the stock; to convert a CB, the investor just exchanges the CB for stock – no cash is exchanged. Warrants are not callable, most CBs are.

Which of the following best describes the difference between a convertible bond and a warrant? ›

The correct answer is convertible bonds give the investor the option to exchange bonds for shares at a certain price, whereas warrants give the investor the option to buy shares at a certain price.

Which of the following is a major difference between convertible debt and stock warrants? ›

The major difference between convertible debt and stock warrants is that upon exercise of the warrants. the stock is held by the company for a defined period of time before they are issued to the warrant holder. the holder has to pay a certain amount of cash to obtain the shares.

What is a convertible bond in layman's terms? ›

In finance, a convertible bond, convertible note, or convertible debt (or a convertible debenture if it has a maturity of greater than 10 years) is a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares of common stock in the issuing company or cash of equal value.

What is a warrant in simple terms? ›

an official document approved by an authority, esp. a judge, which gives the police permission to do certain things: a search warrant. an arrest warrant.

How are warrants different? ›

A call warrant gives the holder the right to buy the stock for the strike price, while a sell warrant gives the holder of the contract the right to sell the shares for that price. The individual is not required to make these transactions. They simply have the right to do so if they choose.

What is the most common warrant issued? ›

Bench Warrants

A more common type of warrant, a bench warrant is generally issued when a defendant does not show up to civil or criminal court on their scheduled date. Known as a failure to appear, a bench warrant can be issued by a judge when a defendant: Misses a scheduled court date. Does not pay parking fines.

What are the two most common exceptions to the warrant requirement? ›

Some of the most common exceptions are searches connected to an arrest, those where the subject consents, and the plain view doctrine.

Why would you issue a convertible bond? ›

Convertible bonds are corporate bonds that can be exchanged for common stock in the issuing company. Companies issue convertible bonds to lower the coupon rate on debt and to delay dilution. A bond's conversion ratio determines how many shares an investor will get for it.

Are convertibles and warrants two different kinds of debt? ›

Convertible Debt and Warrants:

For convertible debt, the investor can redeem the bond to receive stock in the company. With warrants, typically an investor can exercise the warrants to purchase shares of the company, typically at a discounted price.

How do you know if a bond is convertible? ›

A convertible bond is a fixed-income corporate debt security that yields interest payments but can be converted into a predetermined number of common stock or equity shares.

What is the difference between warrants and convertibles? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Warrants are instruments that give the right to purchase underlying securities at a certain date and price. Convertibles are financial instruments, such as bonds or preferred shares, that give the right to decide to convert securities into equity.

How do convertible bonds and bonds with warrants differ in Quizlet? ›

Convertible bonds are issued by the firm while warrants are issued by individual investors. C. Convertible bonds have an active secondary market while there is no secondary market for warrants.

Why investors are attracted to convertible securities and warrants? ›

Convertibles offer investors the opportunity for equity participation and maturities that are often shorter than nonconvertible debt. In exchange for these attractive features, companies can usually issue convertibles with lower coupons than comparable nonconvertible debt.

Is a warrant the same as a bond? ›

Warrants are frequently attached to bonds or preferred stock as a sweetener, allowing the issuer to pay lower interest rates or dividends. They can be used to enhance the yield of the bond and make them more attractive to potential buyers. Warrants can also be used in private equity deals.

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