Many travelers choose to visit Mexico by land, especially those coming from the United States. Most of these passengers cross the border by car.
If you’re planning on traveling to Mexico by car, you must be aware of what you need to cross the Mexican border.
This guide provides everything you need to know about driving to Mexico. Here you’ll learn about:
- Required documents
- The Hassle-free zone
- Preparing for your journey
- Other bordering countries
What Documents Do I Need to Travel to Mexico by Car?
Before driving into Mexico, you need to have the following paperwork prepared:
Personal documents
- Valid passport: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months from your expected travel date.
- Driver’s license: You must have a valid U.S. or international driver's license to drive a car across the Mexican border.
- Tourist Card (FMM): The Mexico FMM is easily obtainable online. The tourist card grants you a temporary stay in Mexico.
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit (TIP)
For areas outside the “free zone” (see below) you'll need this permit. You can obtain a TIP either at the border or online.
Proof of vehicle registration
You must have a vehicle registration that certifies that your vehicle can be driven on public roads and that you’re the legal owner.
Car insurance
Mexican law requires you to have auto insurance from a company licensed to operate in Mexico.
Hassle-free Zone for Cars Driving to Mexico
The “hassle-free zone” or “Sonora free zone” refers to an area near the U.S. – Mexico border where travelers can drive without obtaining a vehicle import permit.
This zone typically extends about 20 to 30 kilometers from the border. However, if you plan on driving deeper into Mexico, you will need a Vehicle Import Permit.
Note: Although the hassle-free zone means you will not need an import permit, you must still meet all other entry requirements for Mexico. This includes having a valid FMM Tourist Card.
Prepare For Your Drive into Mexico
Step 1: Gather your documents and plan your route
Collect essential papers like your driver's license, passport, and car papers. Decide where and how long you'll be in Mexico, as this information will be required to obtain other important documents.
Step 2: Get Mexican car insurance
You need special car insurance for Mexico. If you own the car, ask your insurance agent. If renting, most rental places offer this insurance.
Step 3: Apply for TIP and FMM Cards
Going more than 12 miles into Mexico? You'll need a TIP and FMM card.
- TIP card (Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit): Apply online about 2 months to 1 week before going. Some Mexican Consulates in the U.S. allow you to apply 6 months early. You can also get one at the border.
- FMM card: You’ll have to show this card at checkpoints in Mexico.
Step 4: Prepare for the drive into Mexico
Learn about Mexico's driving rules, road signs, and any travel warnings. Pack an emergency kit and a list of contacts. If it's your car, check if it's in good shape for the journey.
Driving to Mexico From Other Bordering Countries
Although many travelers cross Mexico’s northern border with the U.S., it’s also common to drive from neighboring countries into the South of Mexico.
Both Belize and Guatemala have established border procedures with Mexico, and it’s possible to cross the Mexican border from either nation.
Before setting out, drivers should thoroughly research visa requirements, vehicle documentation, and the unique road conditions of each transiting country.
