What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation (2024)

Financial management combines organisation, business objectives, task and innovation management as well as the financial stability and profits of a business, and the list can lead to a convoluted practice. However, it doesn’t have to be as complicated as it sounds. Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn’t as overwhelming as it seems.

The four elements of financial management

Planning

Identify the steps that align with the business or individual objectives.

Have you taken the time to properly establish your business goals and objectives? Do you know what your long-term plans are for yourself, your brand and your staff? Each business goal, whether that’s profit maximation, business growth or expansion of services will require financial management and with each goal, there will be steps to get there. This includes financing, budgeting, allocating roles, customer research, and much more. Take some time to agree upon some measurable steps that get you towards your goal.

Controlling

Ensure each aspect of the organisation is following the established plan

Now you know your steps, do you know that each part of the business is working to achieve the objectives? This isn’t necessarily about cutting costs or determining redundancies, rather it is more about setting appropriate KPIs that can quantifiably lead to the organisational goal. It’s important to make sure any and all staff are aware of the goals and their role in achieving that goal.

Organising and directing

Decide on what resources are necessary to effectively carry out the plan

Resources don’t just refer to material assets and tools. It expands over to staff, roles, budget, funding, technology & software, outsourcing services, and more. You do not want to start implanting a strategy if you don’t even have all the resources at the ready to get the ball rolling.

Decision making

Make choices after investigating all possibilities and options

Once you have established all alternatives and potential plans decision-makers must choose which alternative is feasible and matches with goals and objectives. Decision making will, in fact, coincide with the rest of planning, controlling and organising, as each element will need to be confirmed before moving forward with the plan.

Implementing financial plans

When handling the complexities of financial management, it’s important to break planning down into categories, aligned with business goals. With the chosen plan you can then decide on software and platforms to support your strategy.

Get the right software to support your goals

If you require an online financial management system, the team at Arrow can help. We provide innovative accounting and software solutions designed to support small to medium businesses in profit maximisation, business management and growth objectives. If you would like to know more about our software reach out to our customer service team on 1800 248 265 or download our brochure to learn more.

What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation (2024)

FAQs

What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation? ›

These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn't as overwhelming as it seems.

What are the four elements of financial management? ›

The 4 elements of the financial management are:
  • Planning.
  • Organising.
  • Controlling.
  • Directing.

What are the 4 principles of financial management? ›

WHAT ARE THE FOUR PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE? The four principles of finance are income, savings, spending, and investing. Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level. In many cases, these principles can help people build wealth over time.

What are the four main 4 types of financial planning? ›

The four main types of financial planning are cash flow planning, tax planning, investment planning, and retirement planning. Each of these types of financial planning has different goals, concerns, and objectives.

Which is the fourth element of the financial system? ›

Considering its nature & importance, financial services are regarded as the fourth element of the financial system.

What are key points in financial management? ›

10 Basic Principles of Financial Management
  • Organize your finances.
  • Spend less than you earn.
  • Put your money to work.
  • Limit debt to income-producing assets.
  • Continuously educate yourself.
  • Understand risk.
  • Diversification is not just for investments.
  • Maximize your employment benefits.

What is the golden rule of financial management? ›

You must save at least around 10% of your income every month. Holding the funds and investing them in liquid funds will help you. Liquid funds are a type of debt mutual fund that invests money in fixed income instruments like FDs, paper, deposit certificate, etc.

What are the five elements of financial management? ›

The key elements of financial management identified in the paper are planning, budgeting, forecasting, and monitoring. The paper provides an overview of financial management, including concepts such as profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, work in progress, inventory, cost of goods, and key ratios.

What are the three elements of financial management explain? ›

Financial management provides the framework within which these decisions are taken. There are mainly three types of decision-making which are investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.

What are the first 4 steps to financial success? ›

4 Steps to Financial Success
  1. Step 1: Know Your Numbers. Comparing your income to monthly payments will help you budget for savings. ...
  2. Step 2: Protect What's Yours. Insurance is the best defense against the unexpected. ...
  3. Step 3: Fund Your Future. How do you see your retirement? ...
  4. Step 4: Build Your Wealth.

What is the fourth 4th step in financial statement analysis? ›

4. Move on to More Advanced Work. Finally, she is ready to move on to more advanced work, which means choosing more complex financial ratios alongside scenario analysis, stress tests, margin of safety calculations, discounted cashflow valuations, and industry or target benchmarking.

What are the 4 main categories of financial institutions and their main purpose? ›

The most common types of financial institutions include banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and investment companies. These entities offer various products and services for individual and commercial clients, such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.

What are the four 4 main financial statements prepared by accountants? ›

For-profit businesses use four primary types of financial statement: the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flow, and the statement of retained earnings. Read on to explore each one and the information it conveys.

What are the four main functions of financial planning? ›

4 Key Steps Of Successful Financial Planning
  • Step 1 – Set SMART Goals. This step in financial planning involves defining your financial goals. ...
  • Step 2 – Budget Your Expenses. ...
  • Step 3 – Find Out Where To Invest. ...
  • Step 4 – Monitoring And Rebalancing.

What are 5 elements of financial statements? ›

The major elements of the financial statements (i.e., assets, liabilities, fund balance/net assets, revenues, expenditures, and expenses) are discussed below, including the proper accounting treatments and disclosure requirements.

What are the five components of financial management? ›

Components of financial management and control are:
  • Control Environment;
  • Risk Management;
  • Controls;
  • Information and Communications, and.
  • Monitoring.

What are the main elements or components of financial planning? ›

Financial planning components are essential elements that businesses strategically integrate to optimize their fiscal health. These include budgeting for effective resource allocation, cash flow management for operational liquidity, forecasting future needs, and risk mitigation to address uncertainties.

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