Delisting is a financial term describing a phenomenon where alisted securityis actively removed from the exchange on which it trades. While there are many reasons behind such action, it most frequently occurs when the company for which the stock is issued fails to comply with agiven exchange's listing requirements. Most major exchanges exhibit similar delisting rules and compliance processes.
- Delisting is a term describing the process of a company becoming removed from the exchange it trades on.
- A company's stock may be delisted as the result of failing to meet the exchange's laundry list of requirements.
- The listing criteria include maintaining trading price thresholds for certain time frames, minimum revenue standards, market capitalization thresholds, and shareholder percentage requirements.
- Companies in breach of an exchange's listing mandates are initially sent non-compliance notifications affording them certain windows of time to address these issues before they're ultimately delisted.
How to Stay Listed
Listing requirements vary from one exchange to the next. For example, on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), if a security's price closed below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, that exchange would initiate the delisting process. Furthermore, the major exchanges also impose requirements related to market capitalization, minimum shareholders' equity, and revenue outputs. From a bookkeeping perspective, public companies must stay current with paying exchanges their annual listing fees due, while dutifully covering the significant legal and compliance costs associated with listing on an exchange.
A delisted company may still trade its stock over two different platforms: the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or the pink sheets system, although both are significantly less regulated than the major exchanges, causing many investors to shy away from investing in such equities.
What Happens to Non-Compliant Companies
A company that fails to maintain the terms imposed by the exchange on which it lists its stock receives a perfunctory non-compliance notification letter. But a company's stock is not immediately evicted from the exchange at that time. Rather, the letter serves as an invitation for the offending corporation to reply with a description of the actions it plans to take toward addressing the delinquencies in question. If the exchange accepts the terms of the remedial plan, it will monitor the company's financial progress to ensure its milestones are met in a timely manner. But if a company fails to respond within 10 business days of receiving a notification letter, the exchange would swiftly proceed with the delisting process.
Tracking Delisted Companies
Investors may track non-compliant companies by following the lists of delinquent securities regularly published by the exchanges. Wall Street watchers can likewise directly identify non-compliant companies by checking out their stock ticker symbols. If a ticker has the initials "BC" attached to the end of it, the stock is designated as non-compliant. But such companies may continue trading normally on the exchange as they cycle through their probationary periods.
FAQs
A company's stock may be delisted as the result of failing to meet the exchange's laundry list of requirements. The listing criteria include maintaining trading price thresholds for certain time frames, minimum revenue standards, market capitalization thresholds, and shareholder percentage requirements.
What are the criteria for delisting a stock? ›
If a company can't maintain the minimum requirements to remain listed, Nasdaq will delist it. Failure of a company to meet a minimum closing bid price of at least $1 for 30 consecutive trading days can trigger delisting. When this happens Nasdaq issues a deficiency notice to the company.
Do I lose my money if a stock is delisted? ›
Though delisting does not affect your ownership, shares may not hold any value post-delisting. Thus, if any of the stocks that you own get delisted, it is better to sell your shares. You can either exit the market or sell it to the company when it announces buyback.
What is the procedure for delisting shares? ›
In Case of Voluntary Delisting
In voluntary listing and delisting of securities, the acquirer purchases shares from shareholders through reverse book-building. Shareholders receive an official letter and a bidding form, with the option to reject the acquirer's offer.
Can a stock be listed after being delisted? ›
It is rare that a delisted stock will get itself back on to the more traditional exchanges. To do so, it would have to avoid bankruptcy, solve the issue that forced the delisting, and again become compliant with the exchange's standards.
How long can a stock stay under $1 before delisting? ›
For example, on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), if a security's price closed below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, that exchange would initiate the delisting process.
What is the regulation for delisting of shares? ›
5 DELISTING OF SECURITIES (VOLUNTARY) OF A LISTED COMPANY
5.1 A company may delist from the stock exchange where its securities are listed. Provided that the securities of the company have been listed for a minimum period of 3 years on any stock exchange.
Can I claim a loss on the stock that are delisted? ›
As explained above, technically and legally you can claim capital loss on delisted shares only on extinguishment of your rights in shares as extinguishment is treated as transfer but there are practical difficulties when your try to fill up your ITR form for claiming such losses.
What happens to put options when a stock is delisted? ›
When a stock is delisted, options trading on that stock typically ceases. This means that options holders are no longer able to buy or sell their options on the open market. However, they still have the right to exercise their options if they choose to do so.
How do you dispose of delisted stocks? ›
If you own delisted shares, you can still sell them on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or on the Pink Sheets, which have more relaxed regulations and few listing requirements. OTC trading is volatile, and this level of risk is typically not suitable for beginning investors.
The corporation must honour the delisting price. If the firm has been delisted for more than a year, the shareholder might approach the company and negotiate a private sale of the shares to the promoters. This will be an off-market transaction, with the price agreed upon by the seller and buyer.
What happens if delisting fails? ›
What Happens if Delisting Fails? You must meet the minimum share buyback requirement to avoid the delisting process falling through, allowing the company to remain listed on stock exchanges. If a company is compelled to delist its shares, it must repurchase them from its shareholders.
How long does the delisting process take? ›
How Long Does a Stock Delisting Take? If a company fails to meet the minimum listing requirements, they can be delisted from the exchange it trades on. Companies have 10 days on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to respond to a notification letter from the exchange.
Is a stock worthless if delisted? ›
You don't automatically lose money as an investor, but being delisted carries a stigma and is generally a sign that a company is bankrupt, near-bankrupt, or can't meet the exchange's minimum financial requirements for other reasons. Delisting also tends to prompt institutional investors to not continue to invest.
What happens to my money when a stock is delisted? ›
Investors holding shares after a delisting will only be able to sell them OTC. That generally means less liquidity, finding it harder to locate buyers at the price you want, and potentially being left in the dark about what the company is up to. Nasdaq.
Can a company be relisted if they are delisted? ›
Many companies can and have returned to compliance and relisted on a major exchange like the Nasdaq after delisting. To be relisted, a company has to meet all the same requirements it had to meet to be listed in the first place.
What needs to happen for a stock to be delisted? ›
Delisting is the removal of a listed security from a stock exchange. The delisting of a security can be voluntary or involuntary and usually results when a company ceases operations, declares bankruptcy, merges, does not meet listing requirements, or seeks to become private.
What is the threshold for delisting? ›
Moreover, for a delisting to be successful, the acquirer/promoter is required to receive a cumulative of 90% of the total issued shares of the company. Minority shareholders usually use the detailed price mechanism and the 90% threshold to block the delisting proposal.
What price does a stock have to be to be delisted? ›
With investors trying to exit their positions, sellers outweigh buyers, causing a stock's price to fall. If a stock's share price drops below $1.00 and remains below that level for 30 days, the exchange may notify the company that it is not in compliance with listing requirements and is at risk of being delisted.
How do you get shares delisted? ›
If the firm voluntarily delists, the account holder will have one year to approach the RTA (Registered Transfer Agent) and tender the shares via an offline process. The corporation must honour the delisting price.
